Review article
The hearts of competitive athletes: An up-to-date overview of exercise-induced cardiac adaptations
O coração dos atletas – revisão e atualização das adaptações cardíacas induzidas pelo exercício
Hélder Doresa,b,c,
, António Freitasd, Aneil Malhotrae, Miguel Mendesb, Sanjay Sharmae
Corresponding author
a Hospital das Forças Armadas, Lisboa, Portugal
b Hospital de Santa Cruz – Centro Hospitalar de Lisboa Ocidental, Carnaxide, Portugal
c Faculdade de Ciências Médicas, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal
d Centro de Medicina Desportiva de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal
e Department of Cardiovascular Sciences – St. George's University of London, London, United Kingdom
Read
17443
Timeswas read the article
3641
Total PDF
13802
Total HTML
| Year/Month | Html | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 6 | 170 | 18 | 188 |
| 2025 5 | 367 | 53 | 420 |
| 2025 4 | 289 | 77 | 366 |
| 2025 3 | 217 | 45 | 262 |
| 2025 2 | 149 | 32 | 181 |
| 2025 1 | 488 | 60 | 548 |
| 2024 12 | 101 | 27 | 128 |
| 2024 11 | 170 | 56 | 226 |
| 2024 10 | 506 | 47 | 553 |
| 2024 9 | 179 | 38 | 217 |
| 2024 8 | 379 | 50 | 429 |
| 2024 7 | 113 | 57 | 170 |
| 2024 6 | 106 | 48 | 154 |
| 2024 5 | 109 | 37 | 146 |
| 2024 4 | 107 | 45 | 152 |
| 2024 3 | 108 | 30 | 138 |
| 2024 2 | 93 | 36 | 129 |
| 2024 1 | 106 | 38 | 144 |
| 2023 12 | 76 | 37 | 113 |
| 2023 11 | 127 | 55 | 182 |
| 2023 10 | 107 | 28 | 135 |
| 2023 9 | 100 | 39 | 139 |
| 2023 8 | 113 | 35 | 148 |
| 2023 7 | 145 | 29 | 174 |
| 2023 6 | 151 | 25 | 176 |
| 2023 5 | 162 | 51 | 213 |
| 2023 4 | 109 | 28 | 137 |
| 2023 3 | 186 | 45 | 231 |
| 2023 2 | 124 | 27 | 151 |
| 2023 1 | 117 | 29 | 146 |
| 2022 12 | 102 | 39 | 141 |
| 2022 11 | 111 | 48 | 159 |
| 2022 10 | 114 | 27 | 141 |
| 2022 9 | 80 | 43 | 123 |
| 2022 8 | 80 | 46 | 126 |
| 2022 7 | 84 | 45 | 129 |
| 2022 6 | 53 | 41 | 94 |
| 2022 5 | 63 | 32 | 95 |
| 2022 4 | 94 | 43 | 137 |
| 2022 3 | 89 | 54 | 143 |
| 2022 2 | 56 | 35 | 91 |
| 2022 1 | 82 | 30 | 112 |
| 2021 12 | 58 | 43 | 101 |
| 2021 11 | 67 | 54 | 121 |
| 2021 10 | 63 | 69 | 132 |
| 2021 9 | 49 | 36 | 85 |
| 2021 8 | 52 | 40 | 92 |
| 2021 7 | 42 | 31 | 73 |
| 2021 6 | 42 | 21 | 63 |
| 2021 5 | 89 | 31 | 120 |
| 2021 4 | 128 | 66 | 194 |
| 2021 3 | 95 | 20 | 115 |
| 2021 2 | 118 | 21 | 139 |
| 2021 1 | 56 | 10 | 66 |
| 2020 12 | 47 | 14 | 61 |
| 2020 11 | 45 | 16 | 61 |
| 2020 10 | 37 | 16 | 53 |
| 2020 9 | 44 | 7 | 51 |
| 2020 8 | 43 | 7 | 50 |
| 2020 7 | 53 | 7 | 60 |
| 2020 6 | 56 | 14 | 70 |
| 2020 5 | 69 | 10 | 79 |
| 2020 4 | 62 | 11 | 73 |
| 2020 3 | 72 | 15 | 87 |
| 2020 2 | 155 | 17 | 172 |
| 2020 1 | 42 | 13 | 55 |
| 2019 12 | 67 | 16 | 83 |
| 2019 11 | 38 | 12 | 50 |
| 2019 10 | 72 | 9 | 81 |
| 2019 9 | 41 | 15 | 56 |
| 2019 8 | 65 | 9 | 74 |
| 2019 7 | 64 | 13 | 77 |
| 2019 6 | 47 | 20 | 67 |
| 2019 5 | 67 | 13 | 80 |
| 2019 4 | 39 | 19 | 58 |
| 2019 3 | 47 | 11 | 58 |
| 2019 2 | 103 | 22 | 125 |
| 2019 1 | 81 | 4 | 85 |
| 2018 12 | 91 | 15 | 106 |
| 2018 11 | 128 | 19 | 147 |
| 2018 10 | 96 | 21 | 117 |
| 2018 9 | 105 | 23 | 128 |
| 2018 8 | 112 | 28 | 140 |
| 2018 7 | 191 | 3 | 194 |
| 2018 6 | 124 | 9 | 133 |
| 2018 5 | 96 | 16 | 112 |
| 2018 4 | 73 | 14 | 87 |
| 2018 3 | 102 | 10 | 112 |
| 2018 2 | 92 | 21 | 113 |
| 2018 1 | 57 | 11 | 68 |
| 2017 12 | 65 | 9 | 74 |
| 2017 11 | 87 | 16 | 103 |
| 2017 10 | 59 | 12 | 71 |
| 2017 9 | 84 | 18 | 102 |
| 2017 8 | 64 | 15 | 79 |
| 2017 7 | 98 | 14 | 112 |
| 2017 6 | 84 | 26 | 110 |
| 2017 5 | 120 | 20 | 140 |
| 2017 4 | 87 | 6 | 93 |
| 2017 3 | 116 | 27 | 143 |
| 2017 2 | 113 | 9 | 122 |
| 2017 1 | 62 | 12 | 74 |
| 2016 12 | 89 | 12 | 101 |
| 2016 11 | 80 | 17 | 97 |
| 2016 10 | 148 | 26 | 174 |
| 2016 9 | 206 | 35 | 241 |
| 2016 8 | 170 | 12 | 182 |
| 2016 7 | 21 | 14 | 35 |
| 2016 6 | 19 | 13 | 32 |
| 2016 5 | 9 | 21 | 30 |
| 2016 4 | 110 | 5 | 115 |
| 2016 3 | 160 | 34 | 194 |
| 2016 2 | 192 | 55 | 247 |
| 2016 1 | 161 | 37 | 198 |
| 2015 12 | 128 | 36 | 164 |
| 2015 11 | 178 | 39 | 217 |
| 2015 10 | 161 | 45 | 206 |
| 2015 9 | 159 | 33 | 192 |
| 2015 8 | 113 | 32 | 145 |
| 2015 7 | 181 | 30 | 211 |
| 2015 6 | 106 | 25 | 131 |
| 2015 5 | 89 | 51 | 140 |
| 2015 4 | 98 | 47 | 145 |
| 2015 3 | 97 | 51 | 148 |
| 2015 2 | 191 | 122 | 313 |
| 2015 1 | 33 | 18 | 51 |
Show all
