Clinical ResearchHeart Valve DiseaseTranscatheter Aortic Valve Replacement in Europe: Adoption Trends and Factors Influencing Device Utilization
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Dr. Windecker has received institutional research grants from Abbott Vascular, Biotronik, Biosensors, Boston Scientific, Cordis, Medtronic, Edwards Lifesciences, and St. Jude Medical; and lecture fees from Edwards Lifesciences and Medtronic. Dr. Lefèvre has served as a proctor for Edwards Lifesciences; and received minor fees from Directflow and Boston Scientific. Dr. Jeger has received travel cost reimbursements from Edwards Lifesciences and Medtronic. Dr. Wenaweser has served as a proctor for and has received honoraria from Medtronic and Edwards Lifesciences; and has served as a consultant for Biotronik. Dr. Maisano has served as a consultant for Abbott Vascular, Medtronic, St. Jude Medical, and Valtech Cardio; is a founder of 4Tech; and has received royalties from Edwards Lifesciences. Drs. Søndergaard and Piazza have served as proctors and consultants for Medtronic. Dr. Bosmans has served as a proctor for Medtronic. Dr. Teles has served as a consultant for Medtronic; and has received research grants from Boston Scientific. Dr. Manoharan has served as a proctor and consultant for Medtronic and St. Jude Medical. All other authors have reported that they have no relationships relevant to the contents of this paper to disclose.